The root of the problem in most cases is the lack of abuse awareness and how to discipline children positively, instead of negatively, or abusively.
Most child abuse is verbal, and from parents who lack abuse awareness skills and don't know any better.
This is a social skill and a vital subject that needs to be taught in our schools and education system.
The issue is often approached by some teachers and some good work is done, but far too little too late.
Child helplines are now advertised in schools, and rightly so, but are also a reminder that we are always picking up the pieces after the damage is done, instead of preventing it in the first place.